Sunday, October 14, 2018

A great teacher on great singing

One of the most famous books about singing from the 1980s and 90s is called Great Singers on Great Singing. For the book, operatic bass Jerome Hines interviewed many of his colleagues at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City to learn how each of them approached their singing technique. What was eye opening for readers was to see just how differently the singers described their technique. Even though every singer profiled had established a successful career at the world's most famous opera house, they were often choosing quite different strategies in order to make their sound.

I'm currently reading a similar book called Great Teachers on Great Singing by Robin Rice. Using a similar format to Great Singers on Great Singing, Dr. Rice instead chose to interview "some of the finest singing teachers in America." As you might expect, there are similarities, differences, and even flat out contradictions when it comes to the technique each teacher promotes. But that was only one of the reasons I wanted to read the book. The other reason is that one of my former teachers, Dr. Robert Harrison, is one of the "master teachers" featured in the book.

Dr. Harrison was my voice teacher as well as the chair of my doctoral committee when I was studying at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. At the time, he had come to Indiana after serving as a professor of voice at Colorado University. I had the honor of being his first doctoral student at IU.

It's fair to say that I learned more about singing, about the voice, and about teaching from him than from any other teacher or mentor I have had. Reading his chapter of Great Teachers on Great Singing was like having another voice lesson with him and reminded me of so much of what he had taught me in our time together. He is retired now and living in Denver and we are still in touch.

For this blog, I thought I might choose one of the important points from his chapter to expand upon but I couldn't narrow it down to just one great point. Instead, I'll share several of his quotes below to provide a picture of his perspectives and maybe give you some ideas to ponder in your practice this week.

"Well, to me there are three general standards that all singers need to meet. They must sing accurately, both with respect to pitch and rhythm, use correct diction, and by all and every means, be able to communicate effectively...You might have noticed that I didn't say anything about a beautiful voice." (p.81)

"A beautiful voice that says something enlightens me. I'm also okay with a voice that is not so beautiful but that says something to me." (p.81)

"...a good singer is always someone who is ultimately providing an autobiography of him or herself. When we hear somebody sing, they're not talking about that character. They're actually talking about themselves." (p.81)

"I want thorough resonance with the least amount of cord use." (p.82)

"The mission is, through singing, to say something to change the life of a listener who has often paid to be at a performance. We have a responsibility to say something to them that will change the way they feel and the way they think." (p.84)

"...in this world of sound and sensory bombardment, the use of silence can be a very powerful and expressive tool." (p.84)

"By the way, you are paid to breathe. Don't be afraid to earn money for not singing. I don't know of anyone yet who can sing without air." (p.85)

"My students know well my oft repeated axiom with regard to breathing and its relationship to singing: no air, no sound, no dollars." (p.85)

Consider some of Dr. Harrison's ideas this week. What are your goals for the second half of the semester?

Now go practice.

Dr. H. signing his approval of my dissertation defense.

17 comments:

  1. I like this. I don't necessarily think that my voice is "beautiful" haha. I know that I have twangy quality in my voice which a lot of people consider not pleasant to listen to... but it's a quality I can't change. I appreciate that here at the University it is pushed to use the instrument you have, and to not try to sing like anyone else. I agree that correct singing only relates to pitch, rhythm, diction, and effective communication. I think that's what we are taught in Studio 1 with Denny and Alex. None of our voices in the class sound the same, and not all of us have what would be considered a "beautiful" voice, but we are simply there to showcase what we DO have and tell a story.

    I liked the idea of not only telling the story of the character, but moreso telling your autobiography... I think we do that every time we sing simply because where we are is an accumulation of everything we've done in the past.

    Never thought about the fact that a paid singer is also paid to breathe. Clever. I will remember that one.

    The second half of this semester I'm really trying to get all my rhythms solidified. This semester's repertoire is the hardest I've ever struggled at getting correct rhythms.

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  2. I enjoyed reading these quotes because they are different then just what we normally talk about in a voice lesson. I feel like since the focus of the lesson is to fix all the technical aspects i sometimes find myself only working on that and not even thinking about the character or story that the song is trying to tell there are so many different elements and things to think about while performing but i think holding on to the story you are telling will give you a great performance even if you have some technical flaws

    The Second half of the semester I want to work on a few different things on two of my songs the words and rhythm making sure they are what is actually written and not like the recording. On the other songs I really just want to work on the speed of it I want to be able to set a specific speed for myself and be able to maintain and replicate that.

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  3. These quotes definitely resonate with me right now and where I am with my voice. I especially liked the one about all you need is correct pitch, rhythm and diction. In the past most of my singing teachers throughout high school would tell me to sound like so and so who sings this song and I would be applauded for recreating another singers sounds. I can mimic sounds pretty well so it proves to be a challenge when I want to sing something iv'e heard before and I already have a bar set for what I think it should sound like. Its nice to know that there really isn't a correct way to sing anything except for the pitch rhythm and diction and I can make the song my own after that. Learning this has been very freeing and I have found more colors in my voice than I ever thought I had.
    With that being said, Second half of the semester i'm going to continue this exploration into my own voice and keep my mind open to what things should be sounding like. And to simply let go, and tell the character's story.

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  4. When I see musical theatre I am so bored out of my flippin gourd if the lead just sounded good. I resent them for making me pay to watch something I could have listed to. My ideal musical theatre experience is one that I interpret to be 40% singing and 60% acting. I am not a person who wants to listen to the melodic sounds of Bernadette Peters as I fall asleep but holy cow if I watch her work or actively listen to her soundtracks I can’t even try to stop myself from feeling stuff. She isn’t trying to sound like anyone. She is telling a story and she just happens to have to sing at the same time. It is really what everyone loves about Sondheim. Not only are the lyrics something we can relate to but the ferocity with which the actor must be rooted in is so universal.
    It is very reassuring to have a voice master say something like "A beautiful voice that says something enlightens me. I'm also okay with a voice that is not so beautiful but that says something to me." I feel like that is what actors really want to hear. I always thought that was a huge disconnect. Acting teachers say you must tell a story and singing teachers tell you to be quiet until you can do it pleasantly. I love the balance. I find such strength and possibility and freedom in the balance.
    Breathing. You think with how often we do the breathing thing, we would all get and be able to apply its relevance in art but alas that sounds like it would be way to easy. On to practice. Breathing.

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  5. I totally agree. I think largely my biggest struggle is learning to just be comfortable with my voice, and confident in it's capabilities. More than anything, doubt causes tension, impedes technique, and holds breath. Learning to find comfort in my sound, and it's unique qualities, will be ultimately the best thing to making a strong and powerful voice. Coupling that with further practice and lessons, we'll be taking over the world soon enough

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  6. The idea of having “thorough resonance with the least amount of cord use” is what I am most drawn to. This is because, I always feel like I’m putting too much pressure or straining too hard when I sing. I’m still trying to find that relaxed place that doesn’t result in my voice being so tired all the time. I know it exists because I’ve felt it, but I still haven’t figured out a way to reliably recreate it. That is something I want to work on with myself as the semester progresses. I would also like to further blur the line between singing and acting so that the feeling of the song influences the way it sounds and the choices I try to make with it.

    -Fynn White

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  7. I love when you post articles, quotes, and readings about singing. They are so inspirational and motivational. For the second half of the semester, my goal is to really buckle down on my jury set and put a lot of work into each song. The rhythms, words, notes, and the background of the song and show.

    I keep finding myself overbooking and procastinating doing stuff like this but when i do it i feel much more confident.

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  8. I really liked that Dr. Harrison stated that that to him the three general standards were singing accurately, using diction, and communicating effectively. Nothing about a beautiful voice. Because for me growing up, being able to sing was classified as sounding beautiful while doing so. Now, since starting your class, that idea has completely shifted. That’s not what it means at all. I think for me however; the goal is to be able to get past the technically of singing and just communicating the story with as much commitment as possible. I’ve notice that once I start focusing on that, along with breath, the easier it is for me to actually be in front of the class and perform. So, I’m definitely striving towards that, especially with our final.

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  9. Wow, I really enjoyed those quotes. Particularly “No air, no sound, no dollars”. Breathing is so incredibly important not just for singing but acting as well. While at rehearsal for Caesar last week, I was shocked by my performance. It was the best I’ve ever done. I felt incredibly focused and open. After rehearsal I began to ponder what I did different. Why was that rehearsal so stunning compared to others? It was because I breathed. I became incredibly grounded and engaged. All because of something I should do naturally! I actually used to be a pageant girl and whenever I would make public appearances I noticed that I would always hold my breath. I felt more delicate and classy that way. After every appearance I would always be so lightheaded and I would have the worst headache because I didn’t breathe for 4 hours. That has really shaped me today. I naturally take really shallow breaths now. However, now that I’m aware I’m really hoping that this second part of the semester I can really hone in on the breath support. I want to begin meditating as well. I think this will really be a game changer for my singing and acting. I also would like to work on not comparing myself to others. I try to mold my singing to others who I aspire to sound like. Truth is, I’m never going to sound like them. I sound like me and that is completely okay.

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  10. I absolutely love what he said about changing the life of a listener, and his respect for a voice that really affects people. Sometimes I get caught up in the sound and technique and worrying about if it's sounding good, rather than feeling the words I'm actually singing. There is a huge difference, I believe performances are thoroughly more enjoyable when I am moved. Also, it's more fun to play while singing and acting rather than thinking through them. I have struggled with this in my own work and appreciate these tokens of wisdom from Dr. Rice. Plus, it takes commitment and dedication to find one's own voice but it is one of the most powerful things we can do. It is part of being a stronger performer and artist.

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  11. I really loved reading these quotes. I really like the idea of a voice saying something and having that be more important than the beauty behind it because I have never thought myself to have a beautiful voice. I also really appreciate the speaking from yourself and not the character when you’re singing. All of these quotes are things that I appreciate and connect to honestly and are things I would like to stay aware of when I perform either singing or acting. Incorporating breathe is super important and the way he put it of “no breath, no air, no dollars” really hit me. Without breathing and having a voice how can you expect to make it in this profession. Breathe is something I want to be more conscious of in performing from now on because sometimes I forget and it becomes easy not to connect my words and voice to my breathing. All of these quotes are wonderful!

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  12. I've found that I have been focusing so much on the technique of my singing that I have forgotten the story. I keep pushing for the correct technique instead of allowing what I know to just take over and do the work it knows. So, for the rest of the semester I will be paying attention to how I sing naturally and recording it. I want to be able to just tell the story instead of focusing on the technique 100% of the time. I get really overwhelmed with the prospect of senior year and where i should be vocally. I need to just take a step back and accept where I am right now. One step at a time mentality is what I am shooting for. I just figured out how to breath and started to master that, so it's time for the next step and it will go on from there. My mom calls it trying to eat the whole elephant instead of taking one bite at a time. I plan to take it one bite at a time from here on out.

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  13. "You are paid to breathe." Sometimes when I'm singing I somehow forget to breathe, and will end up in the middle of a phrase thinking "Oh no, I do not have enough air for this." And even in acting, I always feel better about my work when I breathe and use my full voice. It's almost like our bodies need air or something.
    I used to have a voice teacher who said "Everyone has a beautiful voice; anyone can sing" so I love the quote about the standards for a good singer. "by all and every means...communicate effectively." Music is a universal language, so a singer needs to speak it fluently.

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  14. I think my main goal is to focus on storytelling in my vocal work. I like his quotes about "saying something" being what matters in singing. That's what I'm going to focus on for the remainder of the semester. That just speaks to me a lot, I think people that are able to communicate an idea are most effectively able to invoke an emotion in the listener. One of my favorite singers (who technically is amazing, but doesn't exactly have a perfect beautiful soft voice), Steven Pasquale, is an incredible vocal storyteller. I love everything I listen to from him because he's able to so effectively make me believe that he believes what he's saying. I just think it's incredible and I would love to improve in that area.
    -Michael Davies

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  15. I should really focus more on the storytelling in my singing as well. I’ve always been so overwhelmed with the idea that to be a successful singer, one must have a beautiful voice. So I’ve been constantly hounding myself to try and sing as beautifully as possible and setting the bar too high. When truly what I need to be focusing on is the story telling aspect to make for a better performance. I also really love the quote about not being afraid to get paid to breath! I had a good laugh with it.

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  16. My goal for the second half of this semester would be to remain proactive in practicing efficiently. It is important to stick to the schedule I created as that reinforces good habits and also helps to nail down learning my music and crafting it to what I want it to be.

    I also agree with what some people have said about constantly worrying about how "beautiful their voice is. Rather than focusing on my technique and how my voice is working, I worry about how my voice sounds rather than how i'm using my voice, which is often why I think that i cannot sing certain notes/songs, rather than just singing. That is also something I will focus on for the upcoming semester and remainder of this one.

    -Trey Pullen

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  17. All of those quotes you copied above were very kind, inspiring thoughts, and all true. I especially love the first one because of how much I think about it every time I open my mouth and engage my vocal folds to sing. I too believe that anyone can learn to sing and be trained in vocal technique, but Dr. Harrison makes practical and proper standards for what every singer should be constantly working towards to become the best. I'm constantly hearing all the amazing singers I have heard over the years, and I always notice my lack of pitch and rhythm compared to them. They all have such natural ability, and have trained for their entire live's on hitting pitch and rhythm to perfection. As my singing voice ages and evolves, this is the number one standard I will be working on to better my voice. Being able to sing on pitch is just foundational for becoming a good singer. Now as I mention all of this, I do want to preface on Dr. Harrison's comment when he said, "You might have noticed that I didn't say anything about a beautiful voice." I just love this sentence, because I constantly need to remind myself of this simple fact. You can be an amazing singer, but not have the best "sound" per say. I love that, let it motivate me!!

    hoping you'll accept this even though it is late :D

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